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Recent
Events Held:

Shri
Anil Harish
gave a detailed account on the changes in Direct Taxes while Shri Dadi
Engineer explained the changes in Indirect Taxes of the Union Budget.
Shri Anand Patwardhan briefed the gathering about the Budget impact
on consumers. The Salient features of the Budget are outlined below:

Budget
Estimates 2006-07
-
Plan
Expenditure: estimated at Rs. 172,728 crore, up by 20.4%.
-
Non-Plan
Expenditure: estimated at Rs. 391,263 crore, up by 5.5%.
-
Revenue
Deficit: estimated at Rs. 84,727 crore, 2.1% of the GDP.
-
Fiscal
Deficit: estimated at Rs. 148,686 crore, 3.8% of the GDP.
2004-05:
growth rate 7.5% with manufacturing sector at 8.1%; gross domestic
saving increased t 29.1% of GDP and the rate of gross capital formation,
30.1% of GDP.
2005-06:
GDP growth likely 8.1% with manufacturing sector to 9.4%; agricultural
growth 2.3%; inflation as on 11th February’06 was 4.02%; non-food
credit growing by over 25%.

TAX
PROPOSAL
Direct
Tax
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The
rates remain same on personal income tax and corporate income tax.
Further, no new taxes have been imposed.
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1/6 scheme will stand abolished.
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There is a marginal revision in certain tax rates. Minimum Alternative
Tax (MAT) rate is increased to 10% from the present 7.5%; long-term
capital gains arising out of securities is included in calculating
book profits; the credit period for MAT has been increased to seven
years.
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There
is an increase of 25%, across the board, on all rates of STT.
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Section
80IA of the Income Tax Act applies to infrastructure facilities; the
terminal date for developing an industrial park extended to March
31, 2009 and for the power sector to March 31, 2010.
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Investments
in fixed deposits in scheduled banks included in section 80C provided
the term is not less than 5 years; limit of Rs. 10,000 for the contribution
of certain pension funds is removed from 80CCC subject to overall
ceiling of Rs. 1,00,000.
-
Open-ended
and close-ended equity-oriented schemes to be treated on par for exemption
from dividend distribution tax.
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Exemption under section 10(23G) removed.
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Primary Agricultural Credit Societies and Primary Cooperative Agricultural
and Rural Development Banks is still exempt from tax under section
80P; all other cooperative banks are excluded.
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Benefit
of section 54ED withdrawn w.e.f. April 1, 2006; scope of section 54EC
restricted to two institutions, viz., NHAI and REC; for NABARD, SIDBI
and NHB route of zero coupon bonds to raise low cost funds already
opened.
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Donations
to wholly charitable institutions to be taxed at the highest marginal
rate; such donations to partly religious and partly charitable institutions/trusts
to be taxed only if the donation is specifically for an educational
or medical purpose.
Banking Cash Transaction Tax (BCTT) to continue until the Annual Information
Returns (AIR) system can capture all significant financial transactions.
Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) introduces last year is proposed for
the following changes:
-
FBT
on ‘tour and travel’ reduced to 5%. - For airline companies
and shipping industry, value benefit in the form of ‘hospitality’
and ‘use of hotel boarding and lodging facilities,’ at
5% instead of 20%.
-
Expenses on free samples of medicines and medical equipment distributed
to doctors excluded.
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Under
section 115WB(1)(c) contribution by an employer to an employee per
year a threshold of Rs. 1,00,000 has been prescribed to attract FBT.
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Non-agricultural
products peak rate reduced to 12.5% from 15%; duty of alloy steel
and primary and secondary non-ferrous metals reduced to 7.5% from
10% (also includes duty for ferro alloys); on steel melting scrap,
the duty raised to 5%.
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Apart from few exceptions, the duty on mineral products reduced to
5%.
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Duty
on ores and concentrates reduced to 2% from 5%.
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On
refractories and number of materials for manufacture of refractories
reduced to 7.5%.
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On
basic inorganic chemicals reduced to 10% from 15%; on basic cyclic
and acyclic hydrocarbons and their derivatives to 5%; on catalysts
the duty to be reduced to 7.5% from 10%.
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Duty reduced to 5% from 10% on major bulk plastics such as PVC, LDPE
and PP; on naptha for plastics it is nil; on raw materials of plastics
like styrene, EDC and VCM, the duty is 2%.
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On
10 anti-AIDS and 14 anti-cancer drugs customs duty has been reduced
to 5%; on certain life saving drugs, kits and equipment it is reduced
to 5% from 15%; these drugs are exempted from excise duty and CVD.
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On
packaging machines, duty reduced to 5% from 15%.
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Concessional
project rate of 10% is to be extended to pipeline projects for the
transportation of natural gas, crude petroleum and petroleum products.
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4%
CVD on all imports with few exceptions.
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On
vanaspati, custom duty to be increased to 80%.
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Reduction
of import duty on all man-made fibres and yarns, and raw materials
like DMT, PTA and MEG to 10% from 15% and on paraxylene to 2%.
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Reduction
of excise duty on all man-made fibre yarn and filament yarn to 8%
from 16%.
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Duty on aerated drinks and small cars to be reduced to 16%.
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Customised
software and software packages downloaded from the internet, DVD Drives,
Flashs Drives and Combo Drives is to be fully exempted from excise
duty but 8% duty to be imposed on packaged software sold over the
counter.
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Duty
on ready-to-eat packaged foods and instant food mixes such as dosa
and idli mixes to be reduced to 8% from 16% where as condensed milk,
ice cream, preparations of meat, fish and poultry, pectins, pasta
and yeast is fully exempted. · Extracts of vegetable tanning
such as quebracho and chestnut is exempted while duty of footwear
with retail price between Rs. 250 to Rs. 750 is reduced to 8% from
16%.
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To
all LPG stoves, concessional rate of 8% to be extended.
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Duty
to be reduced to 8% from 16% on compact fluorescent lamps.
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Increase
in excise duty on cigarettes by 5%.
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Service
tax rate increased to 12% from 10%.
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New services to be included like ATM operations, maintenance and management,
share transfer agents, sale of space or time (other than print media),
sponsorship of events (other than sports events), ship management,
etc.
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Leasing and hire purchase to be treated as loan transactions.
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Proposal
to set April 1, 2010 as the date for introducing Goods and Service
Tax (GST).
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